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1920 to 1927 - NDL SS Dresden 1927 to 1934
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With Reuben Goossens
Maritime
Historian, CruisenShip Reviewer, Author &
Lecturer
Please Note: All ssmaritime and my
other related ssmaritime sites are 100% non-commercial and
privately owned sites. Be assured that I am NOT associated with
any cruise or shipping companies or travel/cruise agencies or any
other organisations! The author has been in the passenger
shipping industry since May 1960 and is now semi-retired, but
continues to write article on classic liners and cruise ships in
order to better to inform cruise and ship enthusiasts for their
pleasure!
Turkish Maritime Lines
(Denizcilik Bankasi Turk Anonim Ortakligi)
MS Akdeniz
And her sister ship the MS
Karadeniz
The then
cruise ship MV Akdeniz is seen here in Tenerife in 1990 and she
is still afloat at Istanbul!
Let us
keep her looking this beautiful for history to remember what real
ships were like!
Photographer
unknown *See Photo notes at bottom of the page
These two fine looking ships were part of the
Turkish rebuilding plan at the time and two of a total of five
ships being built all at the same time by the A.G. Weser
Shipyards in Bremen/Bremerhaven.
The Akdeniz and Karadeniz were the larger ships
of the five at 8,809 GRT, whereas the three Izmir class ships
were only 6,041 GRT. However, these three were almost identical
with minor differences; but one of the big differences was to be
found mechanically in addition the Izmir class ships only had
single screws and sailed at a service speed of just 14 knots.
MS Izmir
the 1stiof three smaller sister ships
Authors
private collection
The Akdeniz and Karadeniz both had a pair of
M.A.N. diesel engines sailing at a respectable service speed of
18? knots. Akdeniz was the first to be delivered in December
1955 and commenced services. She was soon followed by her sister Karadeniz
in 1956.
MS Akdeniz
seen sometimes in 1955
A. Duncan
photo from the authors private collection
Directly below the Bridge located forward on
three levels are the main First Class Lounges all of which were
superbly furnished as were all her First Class accommodations. On
Promenade Deck forward is the Ballroom with the Deck Bar located
far aft. Between the two public rooms there are four twin deluxe
suites, all having a private sitting room. On A Deck forward was
the First Class Main Lounge followed by cabins. First Class
accommodations were mostly two berth cabins in two grades, A and
B grades and were located on the corresponding decks (A&B),
the vast majority having private facilities.
MS Karadeniz
seen in 1956
A. Duncan
photo from the authors private collection
Tourist Class had a Lounge in the
poop structure far aft. The Tourist Class Dining Room
was located port side on C Deck. Four grades of accommodation
were available from two and four berth to multiple spaces. When
built these ships had three classes, but were changed into amore
suitable two-class configuration. When built both ships were only
partially air-conditioned with forced air to other parts of the
ship.
The four ships holds were serviced by eight
3-ton electric cranes and four derricks. Both ships had space to
transport 40 cars out on deck.
A fine
full colour postcard of the MS Akdeniz seen as built
Authors
private collection
Specifications:
Built by:
A.G. Weser Shipyards, Bremen Germany.
IMO:
5006815.
Call Sign:
TCXJ.
Tonnage:
8,809 GRT, 2,477 DWT.
Length:
144m 474ft.
Width:
18.7m - 61ft.
Draught:
9m - 20ft 3.
Engines:
2 M.A.N. diesels, 3620 BHP each.
Screws:
Twin.
Speed
18.5 knots.
Passengers:
8 deluxe, 74 First Class.
370 Tourist.
1980 - 561 One class.
1990 - 314 One class.
Crew:
158.
Both ships operated on North and South
Mediterranean services, but from 1960 the Akdeniz first served on
the Istanbul- Izmir and Black Sea Express service. After 1960,
she commenced on a 25-day Istanbul to Barcelona service sailing
via Piraeus, Naples, Genoa and Marseilles, with occasional Calls
to Beirut and Alexandria (until the Lebanese civil war).
1966 Fare
and sailing schedule
From the
collection of Bj?rn Larsson
www.timetableimages.com/maritime/index.htm
MV Akdeniz
is seen here in Istanbul
Photograph
by & ? Hans Jurgen Aambergh
An
official Turkish Maritimes lines Postcard of the MS Akdeniz
Authors
private collection
1967
sailing schedule
From the
collection of Bj?rn Larsson
www.timetableimages.com/maritime/index.htm
In 1980s both the Akdeniz and her sister Karadeniz
became one class ships accommodating up to 561 passengers and
began operating cruises out of Istanbul, which proved to be an
exceedingly successful move by the company.
MV Karadeniz was broken up in 1987. Page Four
has further details.
From 1988 to 1989, Akdeniz had a change of
livery, a dark blue hull, red boot topping and white masts. Also
her far forward and aft electric cranes and derricks over the
cargo holds were removed as the ship no longer carried general
cargo.
Looking
rather attractive the refitted MV Akdeniz is seen with her dark
blue hull
There are
conflicting reports about the dates of the hull colour
Photograph
by & ? Ali Bozoglu wowTURKEY.com
As Akdeniz had become a much loved ship by the
cruising public, she continued to be extremely successful, thus
Turkish Maritime Lines decided that it was time give her an
extensive upgrade!
The refit would take place in 1989, which saw
her passenger capacity lowered to just 314 with all cabins being
upgraded and given private facilities. In addition she was
finally fully air-conditioned. There were further upgrades,www.copyluxurywatch.comt
including the all-important ones on the Bridge, which received
the very latest navigational and international safety equipment,
etc. Upon completion she had been repainted all white once again,
but retained her red boot topping. Her lifeboats were also still
white, but later they would become red, as they are to this day.
She was completed in 1990 and she recommenced her cruise duties
and became acclaimed for her, elegance, comfort and style!
With her
hull white again, Akdeniz is looking pristine.
Photographer
unknown *See Photo notes at bottom of the page
MV Akdeniz
is seen here cruising in the Scandinavian Fjords in 1992, now
with her lifeboats painted red
Photograph
by & ? Hans Jurgen Aambergh
As with many of the Mediterranean ships, during
the winter months the Akdeniz was laid up at the Turkish port of Bosphorus.
Photo Album:
The photographs below show her during one of
these winter lay ups and these were taken by Hurol Hekimbasi.
I am grateful to Hurol for the use of these fine images!
Her proud
bow
Obviously
fishing around the ship is a popular event!
A fine
stern close-up
At last an
excellent photograph of her funnel!
Smoking
Room/Main Lounge A Deck
Provided
by Istanbul Teknik University
First
Class Dinning Room
Provided
by Istanbul Teknik University
Two
swimming pools
Provided
by Istanbul Teknik University
Forward
tender and lifeboats
Provided
by Istanbul Teknik University
A New Life for the Akdeniz:
In 1997 the ITU Maritime Faculty connected to
the Istanbul Teknik University was looking for a suitable vessel
for their Faculty and as the Akdeniz became available it was
decided that she would be the perfect ship for the Faculty!
MS Akdeniz was handed over to the ITU Maritime
Faculty in the port of Tuzla on July 2, 1997. This prestigious
event was presided over by Prof. Dr. Osman Kamil Sag the Dean of
the ITU Maritime Faculty, who gave a stirring speech, one that is
remembered to this day! The ship remained at anchor until 2006.
During that time she endured a few storms, one of these almost
tore her from her anchorage, but thankfully she held fast and was
saved from being blown ashore.
Prof. Dr. Osman
Kamil SAG, the then Dean of the Faculty delivering the official
opening speech
Provided
by Istanbul Teknik University
A good friend of the author, Peter Knego,
visited her in 1998 and he told me,
In June of 1998, the Akdeniz had just
been taken over by the Istanbul Teknik University in nearby Tuzla.
Dr. Osman Kamil Sag the Dean of the ITU Maritime Faculty arranged
to have me fetched from my hotel and take me via bus and boat to
this graceful beauty, which was anchored off the sunny Turkish
coast. I spent hours on board marvelling at her pristine
wood-panelled lounges and staterooms before I was allowed several
passes around the ship from her launch in the late golden-hued
afternoon.
In June 2006 Dr. Ata Bilgili, Vice Dean,
Maritime Faculty, took a series of photographs of her interiors
prior to her being used as an accommodation ship, thus she looked
a rather lonely vessel. Yet her lounge showed her old elegance
and it can be seen how this ship could be turned into an elegant
floating hotel one day!
Before being berthed she was dry-docked for
maintenance. When completed she was berthed at an especially made
mooring and soon she was ready to served both as an ongoing
Faculty as well as a student accommodation ship.
Page Two has a series of photographs taken by Dr.
Ata Bilgili of the interiors mentioned above from June 2006, as
well as other images. Page three contains a series of photographs
taken by maritime historian Peter Knego when he visited the ship
in 1998. Page four will have further photographs of her sister
the MV Karadeniz.
Akdeniz has served the ITU Maritime Faculty in Tuzla
well for twelve years, however, recently I have received an email
from Dr. Ata Bilgili who has a great desire to save and preserve
this fine Turkish passenger ship.
Dr. Bilgili wrote me as he is concerned about
this fine ship, considering that she is the only passenger ship
afloat that has never been externally been modified and looks the
same today as she did the day she sailed on her maiden voyage.
Obviously her future at this stage is somewhat unsure and it is
best to look ahead and ensure that her future is safe and
well-taken care off!
Here is
one superb view of the Akdeniz in 2009 It is amazing, but
her superstructure remains 100% as built
Photograph
by & ? the author Reuben Goossens
To be, or Not to be Saved:
ssMaritime in combination with the founder of
the Save a Classic Liner Campaign - Reuben
Goossens, and Dr Ata Bilgili of the Istanbul, ITU Maritime
Faculty commenced a campaign the Save the MV
Akdeniz Campaign back in 2005 and we had hoped that
this fine all classic ship would be saved. There were several
possibilities in mind for her future:
1... Reclassification: This will mean that we
could keep Akdeniz operational but with a crew of around 36, and
use her locally or even internationally as an emergency
accommodation and/or a hospital ship, should there be a need. For
the rest of the time she would be used as a floating student
Faculty in Turkey as well as in overseas ports. But this will of
course take a considerable investment.
2... Hotel & Maritime Museum: The Akdeniz
did have all the makings of a superb boutique Hotel and Maritime Museum
in Turkey her homeland! However, I also believe that this
genuinely classic ship would do Germany very proud considering
that she is the ONLY and the LAST of the fine German passenger
ships built of the mid fifties and still very much afloat and
operational. In addition she is in an excellent interior
condition. As a Classic Boutique Hotel & Maritime Museum in Bremen
she would certainly make a fine tourist attraction in Germany, or
Turkey for that matter!
The Authors visit to the Akdeniz:
Dr. Ata Bilgili being a Professor and the
Vice Dean of the Maritime Faculty of the
Istanbul Technical University at Tuzla, Istanbul, who
was using the Akdeniz as a student accommodation ship and a
function facility and he was working to save the ship for a
further role in the future to be used by the university.
Whilst I was on an around the world voyage on
the Dawn Princess 2009, when in Istanbul on September 8, Dr. Bilgili
collected me from the terminal and drove to Tuzia where the ship
was berthed. Before we boarded we had lunch at a restaurant over
looking the Akdeniz, after which we boarded her and took and
extensive tour of the ship as well spending time on the Bridge,
etc.
The Author
on the Bridge of the MV Akdeniz
Whilst there I met an crew member and visited
the Radio and the Chart Rooms, etc. we enjoyed having a Turkish
coffee on her aft promenade deck.
Even though her original First Class lounges
were in fine condition and looked good considering they were used
for functions, but sadly, generally maintenance proved to be a
huge financial problem for her owner, and sadly in general the
ship looked a horrid mess. The worst was her deck planking was a
hideous mess and every single plank would have to be replaced,
and it would cost a great deal.
A photo I
took from her Bridge portside wing of her Focsle and we can
see the state of her planking
The state
of the derricks forward
Her Tourist Class Main Lounge, had water damage
from a leaking deck above, and there were countless other
problems.
The water
logged Piano in the Tourist Class Lounge
The cabins were all in a reasonable conditions,
well good enough for students I suppose, but I would not sleep in
one! When visiting her inner hull sections, there was an
unbelievable amount of rust everywhere and the corrosion within
her hull regions was in a shocking state, there were so many
other problems and I soon began to doubt her future, and I was
proved right.
Her End:
The ship lingered on for a few more years as a
student accommodation ship, but then in 2015 the ITU Maritime
Faculty sold the Akdeniz to a Turkish ship breaker at Aliaga in
September of that year, where she was soon broken up.
A sad
looking Akdeniz is seen here during her demolition at Aliaga in
2015
She was a Fine Looking Classic Ship and
this is the way we want her to stay!
MV Akdeniz
was an elegant and a truly classic cruise ship!
INDEX
Page
One
The history of MS Akdeniz and the early days of MS Karadeniz
Page
Two
Interior photographs taken in June 2006 and other images
Page
Three
Photographs by Peter Knego taken of Akdeniz in 1998
Page
Four
Photographs and details of MS Karadeniz and MV Izmir, Ege &
Marmara
Page
Five ...
NEW A superb page packed full of photographs of the ships
interiors taken by Dr. Ata Bilgili
whilst she has been at anchor as an accommodation vessel
New Page
Two fine Turkish ships SS Iskenderun and Samsun built in 1950/51
New
Page
MS Pasabahce is a remarkable 1955-built Turkish all steel ferry
and it is now in need of saving!
************************
Blue Water Liners sailing to the
distant shores.
I watched them come, I watched them go, and I watched them
die.
************************
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Photographs on ssmaritime and associate
pages are by the author or from the authors private
collection. In addition there are some images that have been
provided by Shipping Companies and private photographers or
collectors. Credit is given to all contributors. However, there
are some photographs provided to me without details regarding the
photographer/owner concerned. I hereby invite if owners of these
images would be so kind to make them-selves known to me (my email
address may only be found on www.ssmaritime.com), in order that due credit
may be given.
This notice covers all pages, although,
and I have done my best to ensure that all photographs are duly
credited and that this notice is displaced on each page, that is,
when a page is updated!
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is owned & ? Copyright by Reuben Goossens - All Rights
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