S.S. Otway 1909 to 1917
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I am sorry if some of the images shown may not be of the highest quality, but they are the best that were available
Although on this page I am featuring only the second of five sister ships, being the S.S. Otway, but there is quiet a story attached to these ships.
The “Orient
Line” began a close association with the “Peninsular &
Oriental Steam Navigation Company” at the turn of the 20th century,
with the two companies sharing an Australian Government mail contract. Each
company had a vessel sailing from
With these five
fine 12,000-GRT (Gross
Registered Ton) ships the “Orient Steam
Navigation Company” offered the travelling public fixed sailings every
other week to and from
Here are the other four sister ships and they are shown in order of commencing their maiden voyages.
S.S. Orsova -
Maiden Voyage, June 25, 1909
S.S. Osterley seen
at
Maiden Voyage,
August 7, 1909
S.S. Oranto -
Maiden Voyage, October 1, 1909
S.S. Orvieto - Maiden Voyage, November 25, 1909
The
S.S. Otway was owned by the “Peninsular & Oriental
Steam Navigation Company”, was constructed by the “Fairfield
Shipbuilding and Engineering Company” of
*
Then on May 26, 1909 the S.S. Otway undertook her full-power trials on the Firth of Clyde. She ran the measured mile trials at Skelmorlie. She carried out a series of 12 runs, varying in speed from 13 knots to a maximum of 18.2 knots. Afterwards a series of trials were carried out to determine the diameter of the turning circle. This was found to be three cable lengths. Further trials consisted of four runs between the Cloch and Cumbrae Lights. These proved thoroughly successful, a mean speed of 17.87 knots being attained. Later she went on a six hours' continuous run at this speed.
S.S. Otway is seen during her Sea Trials
She afterwards
left for
The ‘Otway” was made ready for her
forthcoming voyage as she had to be fully manned, stocked up and all her
passengers facilities made ready and closer to departure day all foods had be
on board. On July 8 the day prior her departure she looked simply magnificent
and she was ready to receive her guests for an exciting voyage to
A delightful “Orient Line” colour postcard of the S.S. Otway which was sold on board
Thus on July 9,
1909, the S.S. Otway departed London fully laden on her maiden voyage and she
called at the following Ports of call; Marseilles, Naples (18 July), Port
Said (22 July), Suez (23 July), Colombo (2 August), Fremantle (12 August),
Adelaide (16 August), Melbourne (18 August), Sydney (21 August),
Her first port
of call in
S.S. Otway is seen
arriving at
Having arrived
at
“A
special train departed
Obviously she accommodates passengers in three classes. Her Grand Dining Saloon was simply spectacular being multilevel, as was the elegant Lounge, Smoking, Reading, and Drawing Rooms, all set apart for First Class passengers. Even the fine Public Venues reserved for Second Class passengers were fitted in a more, costly and a superior fashion than some of the finest hotels in this City, whilst the Third Class Dining Saloon was a spacious venue covering the full width of the ship, and well lighted from both sides.
The maiden voyage story continues below the ‘photo album’.
S.S. Otway’s are particularly beautifully designed and perfectly installed, such as her Main Lounge and Drawing Room feature beautiful Italian walnut, whilst the Music-Room adjoining is in Italian walnut relief and planetree carving. The deck above has been raised so as to give a height below of about 11ft. The Smoking Room is in carved oak, and it provides that old English style.
Eight of the Cabins are Staterooms Deluxe and are finished in satinwood, oak, mahogany, and planetree. In the Dining Saloon and also in the Bedrooms of the Staterooms Deluxe there are ventilating punkahs, while in each cabin there was a ceiling fan. Cabins are twin, or three berth, but many of the cabins have a single berth.
Above &
below: The very spacious First Class Boat Deck that
also serves as the Sports & Sun Deck
The magnificent
Lounge
The Smoking Room
The spacious
Promenade Deck
Above & below:
Two views of the spectacular multi-level Dining Saloon
The comfort of the fine First Class Cabins and the excellent ‘Staterooms’, which were extremely spacious and as large and airy as many bedrooms ashore, whilst the ‘Staterooms Deluxe’ (Suites) consisted of a Lounge, a bedroom, bathroom, a trunk room, and even a maids’ room, and these were so attractive that they instilled a desire for ocean travel into many hearts of those who loved travelling in the grand style! I am sorry but the images a friend sent to me were of a very poor quality, but they were the best available.
The Lounge in one of the Staterooms Deluxe
These 3 images
were provided by Shaun Delecamp (
The Bedroom in the
Stateroom Deluxe
And this is A
Standard Stateroom
*********************
I am sorry but for both Second and Third Classes there were not too many images available, but I have provided what I have been able to locate.
The Second Class Dining Saloon is in polished mahogany, the Ladies’ or the Music Room is in light oak, and the Smoking Room in teak.
The Music Room
The Smoking Room
The Promenade Deck
The delightful
Dining Saloon
*********************
The Third Class Dining Saloon, on the Main Deck, extends from side to side of the ship. The Third Class also have a Lounge, Music, come Ladles’ Room and Smoking Room. The majority of the cabins are for two and four passengers.
The Music (Ladies during the day) Room
The Dining Saloon
*********************
The company
entertained the visitors at afternoon tea, as well as a fine programme of
instrumental music, including selections from a number of favourite operas, was
rendered by the ‘Otway Orchestra’. The special train left the
‘
The
“Otway” arrived in
S.S. Otway
having disembarked her passengers bound for
S.S. Otway is seen
arriving at
She arrived at
She arrived at
the final port in Australia the Capital of the Sunshine State of Queensland
Brisbane, as she steamed up the Brisbane River to the Hamilton wharves she and
berthed on Thursday August 26 and again like at all ports many were awaiting
her. Once her last passengers had disembarked, the ship was completely
overhauled and made ready for her return voyage to
The S.S. Otway is
seen in
and made ready for her return voyage the next day
Photograph was kindly sent in by Peter Conway (Brisbane, AU)
On Saturday
August 28, between 2 to 4 pm there was another inspection of the ship for yet
another 6p, and later in the day she departed for
The S.S. Otway is
seen arriving back in
She arrived in
She departed
S.S. Otway.
“Most unseasonable conditions attended
the arrival in Port Melbourne yesterday afternoon of the Orient liner
‘Otway’, from
From
When the S.S. Otway was still very-new she was painted by a local maritime artist, a Mr. G. Glanville and it can be seen below.
The painting of the S.S. Otway by G. Glanville in 1909
Provided by Shaun
Delecamp (
Although the S.S. Orsova was the first of the five and the S.S. Otway the second, the other three sisters soon joined them and the fleet was enjoying great support and they became a much-loved fleet of ships!
A fine photograph
of the S.S. Otway at Sea on her way to
A rare view stern
on whilst at an unknown port
She is seen here
in
Photograph was kindly sent in by Peter Conway (Brisbane, AU)
Here are a few of the Orient Line’s publicities items from 1909 to the pre-war years.
An early Orient
Line colour poster
A fine colour
poster
A 1911 schedule of
all the ships - featuring the “Otway”
An image of her during a stormy sea
But sadly her
Australian passenger services did not last for long; in fact she made only
17 voyages to
S.S. Otway was
in
-
Sir Henry Galway, the Governor of South Australia and Lady Galway, on board the S.S. Otway
She is seen here
ready to depart
Images provided by Graham Spencer (Adelaide SA)
World War One:
In July 1914, the “Orient Line” turned down a request by the Admiralty to charter the S.S. Otway to be used as a hospital ship. However, on November 11, 1914 the “Otway” was requisitioned to be converted into the ‘Armed Merchant Cruiser’, H.M.S. Otway. She was placed under the command of: Captain Edward L. Booty, November 12, 1914 - February 6, 1917. With her crew being as follow; Royal Navy 4, Royal Navy Reserve 39, Service-men 137, Marines 38, Engineers 85, Other ratings 46, Total Ratings 306,Total Crew 349. She was armed with eight 6-in guns and two 6 pounder’s (57 mm guns). When completed she was officially commissioned on November 23, 1914 and she carried ‘Pendant N° M.73’.
An illustration of the H.M.S. Otway as the ‘Armed Merchant Cruiser’ M.73
As a unit of
the Tenth Cruiser Squadron she patrolled from the Skerries
and the Shetlands (NW
Scotland) to
On March 10,
1915, she intercepted the ‘Norwegian-America Line’ liner the
“Bergensfjord” as she was carrying 17 German
nationals yet they were travelling under Norwegian passports. Then in July that
year a fire broke out in the blacksmith’s shop, which was put out, yet
she had to return to
On October 16,
1915 she assisted to salvage the Norwegian S.S.
January 3, 1916
she had to be dry-docked for several weeks at
Her Final Voyage:
On February 6, 1917 to July 23, 1917, Commodore (second class) Philip H. Colomb was the commander of the H.M.S. Otway M.73.
At 1445 hours on July 22, 1917 H.M.S. Otway departed Loch Ewe for a patrol off Rockall under the command of Commodore Colomb.
At 2000 hours the “Otway” was 8 mi or 12.87 kl off the Butt of Lewis. 2210 hours 14 mi or 22,53 kl abeam of Sula Sgeir.
Just two hours and 13 minutes later, at 2213 hours at position 58° 54’N, 6° 28’W in a calm sea suddenly a periscope was spotted off the port bow at 1,000 yards. The order was given to turn N.E. and put the periscope astern but almost immediately after the “Otway” had turned a torpedo struck the port propeller’s “A” bracket causing the aft section of the ship to flood. The explosion tragically instantly killed ten seamen who were sleeping in the “bag flat” directly above the “A” Bracket.
It was U-Boat SM UC 49 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Karl Petri who torpedoed the “Otway”.
It was rapidly
established by the carpenter that the badly damaged ship was going to sink,
thus the engines were put at full steam ahead at 15 knots, in an attempt to
make for the
A message from H.M.S. Otway to S.O. 10th Cruiser Squadron read:
“Course south 85 east magnetic steering
towards
A message from R.A. Stornoway to H.M.S. Otway read:
“Sending 3 whalers, 2 trawlers 2 yachts and tug 2325” (Sent but no acknowledgment received).
After a while the port shaft broke causing more damage and the engine room started to flood. At 2300 hours the ship was stopped and the order given to abandon ship. All the crew and wounded left the vessel but Commodore Colomb, his Steward and the First Lieutenant stayed aboard to ensure no one was left behind and to prevent any possible boarding by the U boat crew. All secret papers were dumped overboard in a steel box and depth charges set to safe.
Just after midnight the Commodore called back one of the lifeboats as the ship was settling fast and the three men left the ship. And at 0015 hours the H.M.S. Otway sank by the stern.
All the boats and rafts remained close together throughout the night and at 0615 hours they were located by the whaler ‘Rorqual’ some 10 mi – 16 kl west (T) Sulisker.
51 officers
& 315 ratings were rescued and taken to Stornoway arriving there at 1330
hours. However, owing to the lack of accommodation, at 2000 hours the officers
and crew were taken in three armed trawlers to Kyle of Loch Alsh and from there
by train to
Remembering the ten fine men that were lost on that tragic evening when they were in their bunks and the Germans sent that evil torpedo to the ships stern and hit just where they were sleeping. We will remember them!
1… Donald CAMPBELL (32),
Seaman (no. 2905B), HMAV Otway, Royal Naval Reserve, †22/07/1917, Son of
John and Isabella Graham Campbell, of North Tolsta; husband of Catherina Campbell, of 54,
2… William James LEWIN (18),
Ordinary Seaman (no. J/65764), HMAV Otway, Royal Navy, †22/07/1917, Son
of Mr. and Mrs. Lewin, of 60, Northern Rd., Plaistow,
3… Murdo MACDONALD, Seaman (no. 2790B), HMAV Otway, Royal Naval Reserve, †22/07/1917.
4… Murdo MACKAY (42), Leading Seaman (no. 2767B), Mentioned in Despatches, HMAV Otway, Royal Naval Reserve, †22/07/1917, Son of Donald and Ann MacKay, of 55, North Shawbost, Stornoway; husband of Catherine MacKay, of 55, North Shawbost, Stornoway.
5… Evander MACLEOD (34), Seaman (no. 4028B), HMAV Otway, Royal
Naval Reserve, †22/07/1917, Son of Angus and Maggie MacLeod, of 34,
6… Donald MACPHAIL (42), Leading Seaman (no. 1623C), HMAV Otway, Royal Naval Reserve, †22/07/1917, Son of John and Bella Campbell MacPhail, of North Bragar; husband of E. MacPhail, of 24, North Bragar, Stornoway.
7… Arthur Harold ROWE (26),
Ordinary Seaman (no. J/53425), HMAV Otway, Royal Navy, †22/07/1917, Only son of Arthur and Susan Rowe, of 13,
8… Peter STEWART, Seaman (no. 2275A), HMAV Otway, Royal Naval Reserve, †22/07/1917.
9… John VASS, (24), Seaman (no. 4874A), HMAV Otway, Royal Naval Reserve, †22/07/1917, Son c Alexander and Helen Vass, of 8, New st Shandwick, Fearn, Ross-shire.
10… Peter WOOD (24), Seaman
(no. 8790A), HMAV Otway, Royal Naval Reserve, †22/07/1917, Son of Joseph
and Rachel Wood, of Townfoot, Coldingham,
Berwickshire.
Specifications & Details of the S.S. Otway:
1914: H.M.S. Otway.
Namesake:
Type: Ocean Liner.
1914: Armed Merchant Cruiser.
Owner
& Operator
Builder: Fairfield
Shipbuilding & Eng Co, Glasgow.
Yard N°: 459.
Launched
Sea Trials: May 26, 1909.
Delivered: May 29, 1909.
Maiden Voyage: July 9, 1909.
Official
Call Sign: MOH.
Tonnage: 12,077 GRT,
6,690 NRT.
Length: 535.9 ft
- 163.3 m.
Beam: 63.2 ft
- 19.3 m.
Draught: 38 ft
- 10.42 m.
Propulsion
Propellers: Twin screws, 14,000 IHP.
Speed
. 115 Second Class, 700 Third Class.
Crew: 376.
Refrigerated Space: 91,000 cubic Feet.
WW1: November 1914 - converted to an “Armed Merchant Cruiser”.
Fate: Sunk by torpedo on July 22-23, 1917.
Notes: four
sister ships all delivered in 1909.
. Ship 1. Orsova, 3. Osterley, 4.
Otranto & 5. Orvieto.
*********************
A fine photograph of
the S.S. Otway departing
Provided by Mark. J. Matheson (
*********************
“Blue
Water Liners sailing to the distant shores.
I watched them come, I watched
them go and I watched them die.”
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